However, during the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror brought England’s first Jews from Rouen, France. Prior to 1066, no Jews were recorded living in the kingdom. In order to understand the reason why the pogroms of 11 occurred, the early history of the Jews in England must be explained. If this is true, then what drove the English, who hadn’t previously committed acts of violence against the Jews, to kill their neighbours? Indeed, these acts of violence distinguished themselves as some of the worst atrocities committed against European Jews in the Middle Ages. While the Holocaust possesses obvious historical significance and an incomparable impact on world Jewry, a series of events that occurred centuries before in medieval England are often overlooked by contemporary historians.įrom 1189 to 1190, the anti-Jewish pogroms in London, York, and numerous other cities and towns displayed cruelty and barbarity never before seen by English Jews. The Holocaust eradicated 6 million Jews, reducing Europe’s pre-war Jewish population of 9.5 million in 1933 to 3.5 million in 1945. When Jewish persecution is discussed by historians, the Holocaust is almost always mentioned.
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